See abuna on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "am",
"3": "አቡነ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic አቡነ (ʾäbunä)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُونَا",
"4": "",
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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{
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "head of the Abyssinian church",
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],
"word": "abouna"
},
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "head of the Abyssinian church",
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],
"word": "abuna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "head of the Abyssinian church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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}
]
}
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{
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{
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"word": "abuna"
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{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Amharic አቡነ (ʾäbunä), from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”). First attested in 1564.",
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{
"form": "abuna",
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{
"form": "abunowie",
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},
{
"form": "abuny",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "abunów",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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{
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunom",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abunę",
"source": "declension",
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{
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{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"plural"
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{
"form": "abunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "abunan",
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},
"expansion": "abuna m pers",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "abuna",
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"14": "abunowie",
"2": "abunowie",
"3": "abuny",
"4": "abunów",
"5": "abunowi",
"6": "abunom",
"7": "abunę",
"8": "abunów",
"9": "abuną"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
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{
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{
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102,
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[
106,
111
]
],
"english": "African Christians choose a patriarch monk from the hermit Saint Anthony's monastery/and they call him an abuna.",
"ref": "1564, M. Bielski, Kronika, page 462:",
"text": "Pátryárchę wybieráią [chrześcijanie afrykańscy] Mnichá s Klaſztorá S. Antoniego puſtelniká/ á zową go Abunán",
"translation": "African Christians choose a patriarch monk from the hermit Saint Anthony's monastery/and they call him an abuna.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"english": "This isn't anything strange, because Abyssinians always get their abuna from Egypt.",
"ref": "1841, Gazeta Codzienna, number 163, page 3:",
"text": "Nie jest to nic dziwnego, bo Abissyńczycy zawsze Abunę swego z egiptu otrzymują.",
"translation": "This isn't anything strange, because Abyssinians always get their abuna from Egypt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
83
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],
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21,
27
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],
"english": "The next consecrated abunas snuck over through the Alexandrian archimandrite",
"ref": "1974, Wacław Korabiewicz, Śladami amuletu, page 162:",
"text": "Przekradali się konsekrowani przez archimandrytę aleksandryjskiego kolejni abunowie.",
"translation": "The next consecrated abunas snuck over through the Alexandrian archimandrite",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
108
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],
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122,
128
]
],
"english": "In the book I was quoting from there is no information (neither about changing the\ncourse of the Nile nor about harassing abunas.",
"ref": "2003 July 18, leszek, “ciekawostka z historii Etiopii”, in pl.sci.historia (Usenet):",
"text": "W książce którą cytowałem nie ma takich informacji (ani o odwróceniu\nbiegu Nilu, ani o prześladowaniu abunów).",
"translation": "In the book I was quoting from there is no information (neither about changing the\ncourse of the Nile nor about harassing abunas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)"
],
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],
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"(Christianity) abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)"
],
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"person"
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/aˈbu.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "abuna"
}
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"ipa": "/aˈbũ.nɐ/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbu.na/",
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]
},
{
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]
},
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}
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "head of the Abyssinian church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "head of the Abyssinian church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "head of the Abyssinian church",
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
"form": "abunom",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "abunę",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "abunów",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "abuną",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "abunami",
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{
"form": "abunie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abunach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abunowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abunan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "abuna m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bu‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bu‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abuna",
"10": "abunami",
"11": "abunie",
"12": "abunach",
"13": "abuno",
"14": "abunowie",
"2": "abunowie",
"3": "abuny",
"4": "abunów",
"5": "abunowi",
"6": "abunom",
"7": "abunę",
"8": "abunów",
"9": "abuną"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Amharic",
"Polish terms derived from Amharic",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/una",
"Rhymes:Polish/una/3 syllables",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
108
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
106,
111
]
],
"english": "African Christians choose a patriarch monk from the hermit Saint Anthony's monastery/and they call him an abuna.",
"ref": "1564, M. Bielski, Kronika, page 462:",
"text": "Pátryárchę wybieráią [chrześcijanie afrykańscy] Mnichá s Klaſztorá S. Antoniego puſtelniká/ á zową go Abunán",
"translation": "African Christians choose a patriarch monk from the hermit Saint Anthony's monastery/and they call him an abuna.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"english": "This isn't anything strange, because Abyssinians always get their abuna from Egypt.",
"ref": "1841, Gazeta Codzienna, number 163, page 3:",
"text": "Nie jest to nic dziwnego, bo Abissyńczycy zawsze Abunę swego z egiptu otrzymują.",
"translation": "This isn't anything strange, because Abyssinians always get their abuna from Egypt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
83
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "The next consecrated abunas snuck over through the Alexandrian archimandrite",
"ref": "1974, Wacław Korabiewicz, Śladami amuletu, page 162:",
"text": "Przekradali się konsekrowani przez archimandrytę aleksandryjskiego kolejni abunowie.",
"translation": "The next consecrated abunas snuck over through the Alexandrian archimandrite",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
108
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
122,
128
]
],
"english": "In the book I was quoting from there is no information (neither about changing the\ncourse of the Nile nor about harassing abunas.",
"ref": "2003 July 18, leszek, “ciekawostka z historii Etiopii”, in pl.sci.historia (Usenet):",
"text": "W książce którą cytowałem nie ma takich informacji (ani o odwróceniu\nbiegu Nilu, ani o prześladowaniu abunów).",
"translation": "In the book I was quoting from there is no information (neither about changing the\ncourse of the Nile nor about harassing abunas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abuna",
"abuna#English:_patriarch"
],
[
"Patriarch",
"Patriarch"
],
[
"Abyssinian",
"Abyssinian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbu.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "abuna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abuna m (plural abunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bu",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abuna",
"abuna#English:_patriarch"
],
[
"Patriarch",
"Patriarch"
],
[
"Abyssinian",
"Abyssinian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈbu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈβu.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "abuna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abuna meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.